Understanding Copyright in Jharkhand: An Introduction

Copyright is a form of intellectual property protection granted to creators of original works, covering areas like literature, music, films, software, and artistic works. In Jharkhand, as in the rest of India, copyright is governed by the Copyright Act, 1957. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the copyright registration in Jharkhand:

Understanding Copyright

Copyright protection is automatically granted when an original work is created and fixed in a tangible medium. However, registering the copyright with the Copyright Office provides legal evidence and a public record of ownership, which can be vital in legal disputes.

Benefits of Copyright Registration

1. Legal Evidence: Registration provides prima facie evidence of the validity of the copyright and the facts stated within.
2. Public Record: It creates a public record of copyright ownership.
3. Legal Recourse: Only registered works can be subject to infringement suits in India.
4. Deterrence: It serves as a deterrent against unauthorized use of the work.

Steps for Copyright Registration in Jharkhand

1. Prepare the Work: Ensure that your work is original and meets the criteria for copyright protection. It should be fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
2. Application Form: Obtain the appropriate application form. The forms vary depending on the type of work:

• Form XIV for literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic works.
• Form XV for cinematograph films.
• Form XVI for sound recordings.
• Form XVII for software/computer programs.

1. Complete the Form: Fill out the form with accurate and detailed information. This includes details about the author, the nature of the work, the date of creation, and other relevant details.
2. Submit the Application: Submit the completed form along with the required fee to the Copyright Office. Submissions can be made online via the official portal or physically at the regional office.
3. Required Documents:

• Three copies of the unpublished work or two copies of the published work.
• Demand Draft/Banker’s Cheque for the prescribed fee.
• A No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the author if the applicant is not the author.
• Authorization letter if the application is filed by an attorney or agent.

1. Payment of Fees: The fee varies depending on the type of work and the method of submission (online or physical). Ensure the payment is made correctly as per the guidelines.
2. Examination: The Copyright Office examines the application for discrepancies. They may request additional information or clarifications.
3. Publication: After a successful examination, the details of the work are published in the Copyright Journal, allowing the public to raise any objections.
4. Registration Certificate: If no objections are raised within the prescribed period, the Copyright Office issues the registration certificate.

Time Frame and Validity

The entire process can take several months, depending on the complexity of the work and the promptness of responses during the examination phase. Once registered, the copyright is valid for the lifetime of the author plus 60 years after their death. For corporate authors, the duration is 60 years from the year of publication.

Local Assistance

In Jharkhand, individuals can seek assistance from local legal experts or intellectual property consultants who are familiar with the regional nuances and can provide tailored advice and support throughout the registration process.

Conclusion

Copyright registration in Jharkhand is a straightforward process that offers significant benefits and protections to creators. By registering your work, you secure your intellectual property rights and are better equipped to manage and defend these rights. For detailed guidance, it is advisable to consult with legal professionals or copyright experts who can assist with the intricacies of the registration process.