In IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), sperm collection is a critical step to ensure successful fertilization. The most common method of collecting sperm is through masturbation, typically performed in a private room at the clinic or at home using a sterile container. Men are advised to abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before collection to ensure optimal sperm count and quality. In IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), sperm is collected through masturbation, performed either at the clinic or at home using a sterile container. Men are usually advised to abstain from ejaculation for a few days beforehand to ensure a high-quality sample.

Sperm Collection Methods:

• Masturbation:
• This is the most common and straightforward method, performed in a private setting at the clinic or at home using a sterile container.
• Men are typically advised to abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days prior to collection to ensure optimal sperm count and quality.

• Surgical Retrieval:
• For men who cannot ejaculate due to blockages or other medical conditions, procedures like Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) or Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) are used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis.

• Electroejaculation:
• Used for individuals with spinal cord injuries or other neurological conditions that prevent ejaculation. This method uses electrical stimulation to induce ejaculation.

• Urine Collection:
• For men with retrograde ejaculation (where sperm enters the bladder instead of exiting the penis), sperm can be collected from urine samples.