Abusir Pyramids Complex Necropolis: Magical Journey Through Time

Abusir is a magnificent archaeological pyramid complex filled with relics of four great pyramids of the kings of the Old Kingdom (2700 – 2200 BC). It is known to be a vital part of the Pyramid Fields of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Memphis and its necropolis.

Abu -Sir is an extremely important archaeological site located about 15 miles southwest of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile. It contains several pyramids from the Fifth Dynasty (2494-2345 BC), the Temple of the Sun, mastaba tombs, and pillar tombs from the Late Period (747-332 BC).

The name “Abu- Sir” is derived from the Egyptian word “Per-Usire” which means “place of worship of the god Osiris” who was the ruler of the land of the dead. It served as the main cemetery for members of the elite who lived there.

In the ancient capital of Memphis, this elite necropolis was filled with numerous massive pyramids and great monuments to both the Fourth and Fifth Dynasty pharaohs who wanted a different place to hold their funerary monuments.

The place Is famous for the discovery of the oldest papyri of the Old Kingdom, which became known as the Abu Sir papyrus. In the late 19th century, many Western museums were known to contain collections and scattered papyri taken from the administrative records of the Abusir funerary cult of Pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai.

In the twentieth century, a Czech expedition uncovered papyri from two other great cult complexes belonging to Pharaoh Neferefre and the mother of King Khentkaus II. Near the ancient city of Busiris there are extensive catacombs, as documented by Pliny.

To the south of Busiris, a large cemetery appears to have extended across the plain. It is worth noting that during the Heptanomite era, Busiris was a small settlement located at one end of the Memphis cemetery.

The Czech Institute of Egyptology, part of the Faculty of Arts at Charles University in Prague, has a long history of conducting excavations at Abusir. Their work on this site dates back to 1960 when they began with the mastaba of Ptahshepses. Since 1976, their concession has expanded to include the southern part of the Royal Cemetery. In 1991, the institute began excavation work in the southern Abusir area.

Location and How to Get Abusir Pyramids Complex Necropolis

The Magical Land of Abusir, or the House of the Temple of Osiris, is located in the Nile Valley of Egypt, 11 kilometers (7 miles) south of Cairo, in the Badrashin District of Giza within the Western Desert Plateau. The main cemetery was in Memphis, with the pyramids of Giza to the north and Saqqara to the south.

The best way to reach the great lands of Abusir is to book with a travel agency that will provide all means of transportation and experience an experienced tour guide who will reveal the historical importance and existence of many ancient Egyptian monuments including pyramids, temples and tombs.

Exploring the Architectural Marvels of the Abusir pyramids complex Necropolis

The Abusir pyramids complex necropolis is a Golden Zone includes 14 pyramids which were known as the main royal necropolis of the Fifth Dynasty. The quality of the Fifth Pyramids is lower than that of the Fourth Dynasty pyramids due to the unstable economy and low royal power, which explains why they are smaller in size compared to their predecessors. All pyramids have a step pyramid design and the largest is the Pyramid of Neferirkare.

Pharaoh Userkaf was the first ruler of the Fifth Dynasty to build a pyramid that served as the first-ever model of a solar temple, and his many successors followed suit. The Pyramid of Userkaf is located across the wall surrounding the Golden Step Pyramid of Djoser in eternal Saqqara. The royal pharaohs moved one to create pyramids in Dashur. The place has a figure of Unfinished pyramids all over the area.

Sahura Pyramid

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The Pyramid of Sahure is a golden creation of brilliance that has stood the test of time to be a rich piece of wealth and knowledge capable of conveying a number of astonishing facts about the architectural sophistication and innovation of the ancient Egyptian builders.

The pyramid was the key to resurrection where all the royal kings were able to make their way to heaven and join the ancient Egyptian gods. The area is able to highlight the wonderful land of Abusir where there are a number of pyramids dating back to the Fifth Dynasty (2465-2323).

The pyramid Is by far the smallest of the pyramids built during the early days of the Fourth Dynasty and which was famous for its magical decorations, especially on the mortuary temple. The pyramid is able to highlight the decline in quality of ancient Egyptian royal builders through the last days of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt.

In this article, we will discover all the facts and details related to this wonderful monument, which conveys many priceless facts about the history of ancient Egyptian civilization and its artistic architecture.