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Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is a tropical paradise that attracts millions of travelers each year. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and delectable cuisine, Kerala is a must-visit destination in India. If you're planning a trip, understanding how to reach Kerala is crucial. This guide will cover various modes of transportation, including by train and air, as well as specific routes from major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. We will also highlight the best time to visit Kerala to enhance your travel experience.
How to Reach Kerala
1. By Air
The most convenient way to reach Kerala is by air. Kerala has three major international airports:
- Cochin International Airport (COK): Located in Kochi, this is the busiest airport in Kerala and is well-connected to major cities across the globe. It serves both domestic and international flights.
- Trivandrum International Airport (TRV): Situated in the capital city, this airport provides frequent flights to several domestic and international destinations.
- Calicut International Airport (CCJ): Located in Kozhikode, this airport mainly serves domestic flights but also has a few international routes.
From any of these airports, you can easily find taxis, buses, or rental cars to reach your final destination in Kerala.
2. By Train
Traveling by train is another popular and scenic way to reach Kerala. The state has a well-connected railway network that links it with major cities across India.
- Major Railway Stations: Key railway stations in Kerala include:
- Ernakulam Junction: This is one of the primary railway stations in Kochi, well-connected to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
- Thiruvananthapuram Central: The main station in the capital, offering frequent trains to major destinations.
- Kozhikode: A vital railway hub in the Malabar region.
How to Reach Kerala by Train
If you're traveling from Delhi:
- How to reach Kerala from Delhi: Board a train from New Delhi Railway Station to Thiruvananthapuram or Ernakulam. The journey takes approximately 36-40 hours, depending on the train and route chosen. Popular trains include the Kerala Express and the Nizamuddin Express.
How to reach Kerala from Mumbai
- From Mumbai to Kerala: Take a train from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus or Lokmanya Tilak Terminus to Ernakulam or Thiruvananthapuram. The journey typically lasts around 24-30 hours. The Konkan Kanya Express and the Mandovi Express are popular choices.
3. By Road
Kerala is well-connected by an extensive network of roads. National highways and state highways make it accessible from neighboring states.
- From Delhi: The distance from Delhi to Kerala is approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,553 miles). You can take NH44 and NH66 for a scenic road trip, which would take around 40-50 hours of driving time.
- From Mumbai: The distance from Mumbai to Kerala is about 1,600 kilometers (994 miles). You can take NH66, which runs along the western coast and offers beautiful views of the Arabian Sea. The journey usually takes around 30-35 hours by car.
4. By Bus
Long-distance buses connect Kerala with various states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. State-run and private buses operate on these routes, offering a comfortable travel option.
- From Delhi and Mumbai: You can take a train or flight to a nearby city and then opt for a bus to Kerala. For example, taking a train to Pune and then a long-distance bus to Kochi is a feasible option.
Best Time to Visit Kerala
The best time to visit Kerala greatly influences your experience, and it varies depending on what you want to do:
1. Winter (November to February)
Ideal for: Families, honeymooners, and general travelers
Winter is widely regarded as the best time to visit Kerala. The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F). This season is also when Kerala sees the highest influx of tourists.
Highlights:
- Family-Friendly Activities: The mild weather is perfect for exploring attractions like Munnar, Wayanad, and the backwaters of Alleppey.
- Honeymooners' Delight: Enjoy romantic settings with private houseboat rides and luxurious spa treatments.
2. Summer (March to May)
Ideal for: Budget travelers and adventure seekers
Summer can be hot and humid, with temperatures soaring up to 36°C (97°F). However, this season offers lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds.
Highlights:
- Adventure Sports: Engage in trekking, paragliding, and wildlife safaris in hill stations and national parks.
- Explore Lesser-Known Destinations: Visit offbeat places like Vagamon and Athirappilly without the tourist rush.
3. Monsoon (June to September)
Ideal for: Nature lovers and wellness seekers
The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, transforming Kerala into a lush paradise. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it a unique time to visit.
Highlights:
- Houseboat Experience: Experience the tranquility of the backwaters in the rain. Monsoon is considered one of the best times for Ayurvedic treatments, as the cool weather enhances the detoxification process.
- Nature's Beauty: The landscape becomes incredibly vibrant and green, making it a photographer's paradise.
Conclusion
Reaching Kerala is convenient with multiple transportation options, including air, train, and road. Depending on your starting point—whether it's Delhi, Mumbai, or another city—there are various routes and modes of travel to choose from. Understanding the best time to visit Kerala ensures that you make the most of your trip, whether you're traveling with family, on a romantic honeymoon, or exploring solo. With its breathtaking scenery, rich culture, and mouthwatering cuisine, Kerala promises an unforgettable journey!
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