Types Of Betta Fish

Betta fish, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are one of the most popular species in the aquarium hobby due to their vibrant colors and distinctive fin shapes. With countless variations in both color and form, bettas come in many types that can appeal to both beginner and advanced fish keepers alike. This guide breaks down the various types of bettas based on their fin shape, color patterns, and specific strains.

Betta Fish Classification Based on Fin Shapes

One of the most striking features of a betta fish is the shape of its fins. Below are the most common types of bettas based on their fin structure:

Veil Tail Betta

• Description: The Veil Tail betta is one of the most common types seen in pet stores. They are characterized by their long, flowing tail that drapes downwards, resembling a veil.
• Care Level: Easy
• Popularity: Often the first choice for beginners.

Halfmoon Betta

• Description: Known for its spectacular tail, the Halfmoon betta has a tail that forms a perfect 180-degree semicircle when fully flared.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Highly sought after by enthusiasts due to its striking appearance.

Crowntail Betta

• Description: Crowntail bettas have spiky fins with a fringe-like appearance, giving them a unique look. The rays of the fins extend beyond the webbing.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Popular among those looking for something more exotic.

Delta Tail Betta

• Description: Delta Tail bettas have a triangular tail shape that spreads wide but doesn’t reach the 180-degree spread like the Halfmoon. The edges of the tail are usually straight.
• Care Level: Easy
• Popularity: A great alternative to the more delicate Halfmoon.

Double Tail Betta

• Description: As the name suggests, Double Tail bettas have two distinct tail lobes. This makes their tails appear fuller and more dramatic.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Less common and prized for its unique structure.

Plakat Betta

• Description: Plakat bettas have short, stocky fins, closer in appearance to wild bettas. While less dramatic, they are more robust and often favored for their hardiness.
• Care Level: Easy
• Popularity: Becoming more popular, especially among those interested in bettas closer to their natural form.

Betta Fish Classification Based on Color Patterns

Bettas come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, making them visually captivating. Below are the main color patterns seen in betta fish.

Solid Color Betta

• Description: These bettas have a single, solid color that covers the entire body and fins. Popular solid colors include blue, red, black, and white.
• Care Level: Easy
• Popularity: Common in pet stores and ideal for beginners.

Marble Betta

• Description: Marble bettas have an unpredictable pattern of colors on their bodies, which can change over time. The colors often appear in splotches, resembling a marble effect.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Popular among hobbyists who enjoy the unique, ever-changing appearance.

Butterfly Betta

• Description: Butterfly bettas have a striking appearance, with solid color bodies and fins that fade to a translucent or lighter color towards the edges.
• Care Level: Easy
• Popularity: Favored for their bold, contrasting colors.

Koi Betta

• Description: Koi bettas are named for their resemblance to koi fish. They often display a mix of red, orange, black, and white spots, similar to their namesake.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: A favorite among betta breeders and collectors.

Dragon Scale Betta

• Description: Known for their thick, metallic-like scales, Dragon Scale bettas come in various colors with iridescent scales that give them a dramatic look.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Highly prized for their unique appearance.

Wild Types of Betta Fish

In addition to the ornamental bettas kept in aquariums, there are wild types of bettas that can also be kept in captivity.

Betta Imbellis (Peaceful Betta)

• Description: Unlike the aggressive Siamese fighting fish, Betta Imbellis is known for being much more peaceful. It features a dark body with iridescent blue and green markings.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Less common in the aquarium trade but appreciated for its calm temperament.

Betta Mahachaiensis

• Description: This species of wild betta is native to Thailand and is known for its metallic blue-green coloration.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Not as widely available as domestic bettas but growing in popularity among enthusiasts.

Betta Smaragdina (Emerald Betta)

• Description: As the name suggests, this wild species has stunning emerald-green coloration. Betta Smaragdina is a hardy species but can be territorial.
• Care Level: Moderate
• Popularity: Appealing to those who enjoy keeping wild species.

Caring for Betta Fish

No matter the type of betta you choose, proper care is essential to maintain their vibrant colors and ensure their health.

Tank Size and Setup

• Betta fish thrive in tanks of at least 5 gallons. They enjoy planted tanks with hiding spots and a gentle filter to avoid strong currents.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 75°F to 80°F
• pH: 6.5 to 7.5
• Water Hardness: 3 to 4 dGH

Feeding and Diet

• Betta fish are carnivorous and should be fed a high-protein diet. High-quality betta pellets, freeze-dried bloodworms, and brine shrimp are excellent options.

Conclusion

With such a wide variety of betta fish available, choosing the perfect type can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you’re captivated by their elaborate fin shapes or intrigued by their vivid color patterns, there’s a betta for everyone. Proper care, tank setup, and diet will ensure that your betta thrives, rewarding you with its beauty and engaging personality.