Understanding the distinctions between piles, fissures, and fistulas is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of anal and rectal conditions. These ailments, though related in location, differ significantly in their nature, symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches.
Piles, or hemorrhoids, arise from enlarged blood vessels in the anal canal, often causing bleeding, itching, and discomfort during bowel movements. Contributing factors include straining, chronic constipation, and pregnancy. Treatments range from medications and lifestyle adjustments to minimally invasive procedures or surgeries depending on severity.
Fissures manifest as small tears in the anal lining, causing intense pain, bleeding, and visible cracks during bowel movements. They result from trauma due to passing large stools, chronic diarrhea, or inflammatory bowel diseases. Treatments include sitz baths, dietary modifications, topical medications, and sometimes surgery.
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